In the topic mothers day

My mother biodata:-
My mother name is bimala shrestha. She is 46 years old. She is very stick but clear from heart. She is loved by every elder person and she is the most loveable person in our neighborhood. She is very kind and helpful. 

Poem on mother:-

Programming)1. WAP to find the are of four walls.=> CLS     INPUT "Enter length"; l     INPUT "Enter breadth"; b     INPUT "Enter height"; h     A = 2 * h* (l + b)     PRINT "Area of four walls = "; A     END
2. WAP to display are of triangle.=> CLS     INPUT "Enter height"; h     INPUT "Enter base"; b     A =1/2 * b * h     PRINT "Area of triangle = "; A     END
3. WAP to display area of parallelogram.=> CLS     INPUT "Enter base"; b     INPUT "Enter height"; h     A = b * h     PRINT "Area of parallelogram = "; A     END
4. WAP to display volume of cylinder.=> CLS     INPUT "Enter radius of base "; b     INPUT "Enter height of cylinder" ; h     V = 22/7 * r ^ 2 * h     PRINT "Volume of cylinder ="; V     END
5. WAP to display TSA of sphere.=> CLS     INPUT "Enter radius" ; r     TSA = 4 * 22/7 * r ^ 2     PRINT "Total surface Area ="; TSA     END
6. WAP to display volume of sphere.=> CLS     INPUT "Enter radius"; r     V = 4/3 * 22/7 * r ^ 3     PRINT "Volume of sphere ="; V     END
7. WAP to display volume of hemisphere.=> CLS     INPUT "Enter radius"; r     V = 2/3 * 22/7 * r ^ 3     PRINT "Volume of hemisphere ="; V     END
8. WAP tp display TSA of cylinder.=> CLS     INPUT "Enter radius"; r     INPUT "Enter height" ; h     TSA = 2 * 22/7 * r * (r + h)     PRINT "Total Surface Area = "; TSA     END
9. WAP to display volume of cylinder.=> CLS     INPUT "Enter radius"; r     INPUT "Enter height"; h     V = 22/7 * r ^2 * h     PRINT "Volume of cylinder = "; V     END
10. WAP to check whether the given number is divisible by 5 or not.=> CLS     INPUT "Enter any number"; A     R = A MOD 5     IF R = 0 THEN PRINT "Number is divisible by 5" ELSE PRINT "Number is not divisible by 5"     END
11. WAP to check whether the given number is divisible by 4 and 5 or not.=> CLS     INPUT "Enter any number"; A     R1 = A MOD 4     R2 = A MOD 5     IF R1 = 0 AND R2 = 0 THEN PRINT "Number is divisible by 4 and 5" ELSE PRINT "Number is     not divisible by 4 and 5"     END
12. WAP to check whether the given number is a multiple of 10 or not.=> CLS     INPUT "Enter any number"; A     R = A MOD 10     IF R = 0 THEN PRINT "Number is a multiple of 10" ELSE PRINT "Number is not a multiple of        10"     END
13. WAP to check whether the given number is odd or even.=> CLS     INPUT "Enter any number"; A     R = A MOD 2     IF R = 0 THEN PRINT "Number is even" ELSE PRINT "Number is odd"     END
14. WAP TO check whether the given number is divisible by 7 or not.=> CLS     INPUT "Enter any number"; A     R = A MOD 7     IF R = 0 THEN PRINT "Number is divisible by 7" ELSE PRINT "Number is not divisible by 7"     END
15. WAP to check whether the given number is positive, negative or zero.=> CLS     INPUT "Enter any number"; A     IF A>0 THEN     PRINT A ; " is positive number"     ELSEIF A<0 THEN     PRINT A ; " is negative number"     ELSE     PRINT A ; " is zero"     END IF     END
16. WAP to display the greatest number among three numbers.=> CLS     INPUT "Enter any 3 numbers"; A, B, C     IF A>B AND A>C THEN     PRINT A ; "is greatest number"     IF B >A AND B>C THEN     PRINT B ; "is greatest number"     ELSE     PRINT C : " is greatest number"     END IF     END
17. WAP to display the smallest number among three numbers.=> CLS     INPUT "Enter any 3 numbers"; A, B, C     IF A<B AND A<C THEN     PRINT A ; "is smallest number"     IF B <A AND B<C THEN     PRINT B ; "is smallest number"     ELSE     PRINT C : " is smallest number"     END IF     END
18. WAP to enter secured percentage and display the division.=> CLS     INPUT "Enter secured percentage"; P     IF P>= 60 THEN     PRINT "You have passed in first division"     ELSEIF P>=50 AND P<=59.9 THEN     PRINT "You have passed in second division"     ELSEIF P>=40 AND P<=49.9 THEN     PRINT "You have passed in third division"     ELSE     PRINT "You have failed"     END IF     END
19. WAP to enter age and give advice accordingly.=> CLS     INPUT "Enter age"; A     IF A<15 THEN     PRINT "You are young, study hard"     ELSEIF A>=15 AND A<=30 THEN     PRINT "You are adult, work hard"     ELSEIF A>=31 AND A<=60 THEN     PRINT "You are mature, work slowly"     ELSE     PRINT "You are old, take rest"     END IF     ENDprogaramming-1 WAP to display area of rectangle.=> CLS     INPUT "Enter length" ; l     INPUT "Enter breadth" ; b     A = l * b     PRINT "Area of rectangle = "; A     END
2. WAP to display area of square.=>CLS    INPUT "Enter length" ; l    A = l ^ 2    PRINT "Area of square = " ; A    END
3. WAP to display area of circle.=>CLS    INPUT "Enter radius" ; r    A =  22/7 ^ 2    PRINT "Area of circle = " ; A    END
4. WAP to display perimeter of rectangle.=>CLS    INPUT "Enter length" ; l    INPUT "Enter breadth" ; b    P = 2 * (l + b)    PRINT "Perimeter of rectangle  = " ; P    END
5. WAP to display perimeter of square.=>CLS    INPUT "Enter length" ; l    P = 4 * l    PRINT "Perimeter of square = " ; P    END
6. WAP to find circumference of circle.=>CLS    INPUT "Enter radius" ; r    C = 2 * 22 / 7 * r    PRINT "Circumference of circle = "; C    END
7. WAP to find area and perimeter of rectangle.=>CLS    INPUT "Enter length" ; l    INPUT "Enter breadth " ; b    A = l * b    P = 2 * ( l + b )    PRINT "Area of rectangle = "; A    PRINT "Perimeter of rectangle = "; P    END
8. WAP to find area and perimeter of square.=>CLS    INPUT "Enter length" ; l    A = l ^ 2    P = 4 * l    PRINT "Area of square = "; A    PRINT "Perimeter of square = "; P    END
9. WAP to find area and circumference of circle.=>CLS    INPUT "Enter radius "; r    A = 22/7 * r ^ 2    C = 2 * 22/ 7 * r    PRINT "Area of circle = "; A    PRINT "Circumference of circle = "; C    END

My Dashain Experience

This time to celebrate Dashain I went to my maternal uncle's house. I celebrated my Dashain over there along with my grand parents, uncle-aunt, brother and my parents. I played swing and ate many selrotis that made me suffer from stomach pain. Before going to my uncle's house I visited many historic places like NarayanHiti Raj Durbar, Hanuman Dhoka and so on. I visited New Road for shopping along with my parents. I ate lots of burgers and sandwich. I collected the total sum of 1,015 NRs as dakshina given by my elders. I read many comic books for entertainment and also for learning English. I went to play football with my classmates. 

 Therefore, this Dashain was one of the epic Dashain I had ever celebrated. (No pictures as the camera fell of my hand while capturing photos)

1.       What is web browser?

Ø  A software that is used to see the information of the web page is known as web browser.

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2.       Give any two examples of web browser.

Ø  Google Chrome and Internet Explorer are some of the examples of web browser.

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3.       Differentiate between singular and paired tag.

Ø   

Singular Tag	Paired Tag
A tag which does not have a closing tag is known as singular tag.	A tag which is written with the opening and closing tag is known as paired tag.
They are known as empty tag.	They are known as container tag.
Examples - <Br>, <Hr>, etc.	Examples - <B>, <U>, etc.

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4.       Write the uses of following tags:

i.                     <p>  è It is used to break the paragraph.

ii.                    <u> è It is used to underline the text.

iii.                  <b> è It is used to display the text in bold face.

iv.                 <sub> è It is used to give subscript effect to a text.

v.                   <sup> è It is used to give superscript effect to a text.

vi.                 <i> è It is used to display the text in italics.

vii.                <br> è It is used to break the line.

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5.       What are attributes?

Ø  The other purposes of tags, which are used to provide additional information to the browser is known as attributes.

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6.       What are the attributes of body tag?

Ø  The attribute of body tag are BGCOLOR, BACKGROUND, TEXT, LEFTMARGIN & TOPMARGIN.

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7.       What is utility software?

Ø  A set of programs which helps users in system maintenance task is known as utility software.

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8.       What is operating system?

Ø  An integrated set of programs that controls the resources of the computer system and provides its users with an interface is known as operating system.

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9.       What is compiler?

Ø  A type of system software that translates a high-level language into machine level language all instructions at once is known as compiler.

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10.   What is interpreter?

Ø  A type of system software that translates a high-level language into machine level language, one instruction at a time is known as interpreter.

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11.   What is software?

Ø  A set of instructions written to solve a particular task is known as program and so collection of programs is known as software.

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12.   What is device driver?

Ø  A computer software that controls a particular type of device is known as device driver.

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13.   Write down the functions of system software.

Ø  The functions of system software are as follow:

                                                               i.      It supports the development of other application software.

                                                             ii.      It supports the execution of other application software.

                                                            iii.      It monitors the effective use of various hardware resources.

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14.    What are the functions of operating system?

Ø  The functions of operating system are as listed below:

                                                               i.      It controls input and output devices.

                                                             ii.      It manages files on the disk.

                                                            iii.      It handles allocation and de-allocation of the memory space as required by other softwares.

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15.   What is file?

Ø  File is a collection of related information.

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16.   What is application software? Give examples.

Ø  A set of programs, designed together to do specific tasks is known as application software. Examples-  games, MS-Office,etc.

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17.   Write the full forms of :

                                                               i.      ICT – Information and Communication Technology

                                                             ii.      POP – Post Office Protocol

                                                            iii.      LAN – Local Area Network

                                                           iv.      MAN – Metropolitan Area Network

                                                             v.      WAN – Wide Area  Network

                                                           vi.      TCP/IP – Transmission Control Protocol / Internet Protocol

                                                          vii.      HTTP – Hyper Text Transfer Protocol

                                                        viii.      HTML – Hyper Text Markup Language

                                                           ix.      CUI – Character User Interface

                                                             x.      GUI – Graphical User Interface

                                                           xi.      NIC – Network Interface Card

                                                          xii.      IPX/SPX – Internetwork Packet Exchange/  Sequenced Packet Exchange

                                                        xiii.      NetBEUI – NetBIOS Extended  User Interface

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18.   What are the examples of device driver?

Ø  Mouse driver and joystick driver are some of the examples of device driver.

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19.   Write down the command to perform the following task:

                                                               i.      To create a text file named DAD.TXT under C: drive.

-          C:\>  COPY CON DAD.TXT

                                                             ii.      To display the contents of the DAD.TXT file of C: drive.

-          C:\> TYPE DAD.TXT

                                                            iii.      To merge the contents of “Test1.txt” and “Test2.txt” under “Merged.txt”

-          C:\>  Test1.txt+Test2.txt Merged.txt

                                                           iv.      To create subdirectory “word” unser “School” directory of C: drive.

-          C:\>  MD \School\Word

                                                             v.      To display the MSDOS version of your computer.

-          C:\>  VER

                                                           vi.      To change the system date of the computer by 11^th December 2015

-          C:\>  DATE 12-11-2015

                                                          vii.      To display the system time of your computer.

-          C:\>  TIME

_________________________________________________________________________________20.   What is booting?

Ø  The process of loading the MS-DOS system files into the computer’s memory is known as booting . It’s types are Warm boot and Cold boot.

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21.   Write the function of following MS-DOS commands.

                                                               i.      C:\> DATE

-          To display the system date and allows to change it if necessary.

                                                             ii.      C:\> DIR A:\SCHOOL\A*.BAS

-          To display all the files whose file name begins with A and has got BAS as its extension of SCHOOL subdirectory of A: drive of C: drive.

                                                            iii.      C:\> VER

-          To display the current MS-DOS version of the computer.

                                                           iv.      C:\> DEL B???.TXT

-          To deletes all the with TXT extension whose file name begins with B and gets followed by 3 characters

                                                             v.      C:\> PROMPT $D$T

-          Changes MS-DOS prompt by 12-11-2015\12:05:26>

                                                           vi.      C:\> DISKCOPY A: B:

-          Makes a duplicate copy of A drive in B drive

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22.    What is assembler?

Ø  A type of system software that translates the program written in assembly language to machine level language is known as assembler.

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23.   Write a short note on Information Technology.

Ø  The use of computers and telecommunication equipment to store, retrieve, transmit and manipulate  data is known as information technology. It is used to input data, process and produce an output and store it in storage device.

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24.   Differentiate between packaged and customized software.

Ø   

Packaged Software	Customized Software
A generalized set of programs which performs a specific data processing task for varieties of users is known as packaged software.	A specialized set of programs, which performs a specific individuals or an organization is known as customized software.
Examples – MS Word, MS Excel, MS Access, etc.	Examples – result processing software, telephone bill processing software, etc.

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25.   Write down the functions of following MS- DOS command:

                                                               i.      CHKDSK – To check the disk and display the status report of the disk

                                                             ii.      TREE – To display the tree structure of the disk content

                                                            iii.      FORMAT – To format a disk and prepare the disk for use.

                                                           iv.      REN – To change an old file name to a new name.

                                                             v.      DEL – To delete a file or group of files from the disk

                                                           vi.      DIR – To display the files, directories and subdirectories of the disk

                                                          vii.      COPY – To copy a file/s from one drive to another or in same directory